Kidney-Friendly Dips

When living with chronic kidney disease (CKD) you may feel like your foods must be bland and have not taste. While that is an old way of thinking of the renal diet. It does not need to be the reality anymore. There are lots of ways of seasoning foods and incorporating kidney-friendly dips into your diet. So let’s dive into a few favourite kidney-friendly dips like baba ghanoush and hummus and kidney disease.

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What are baba ghanoush and hummus?

Baba Ghanoush

Baba Ghanoush is a traditional Middle Eastern dip made primarily from roasted eggplant, tahini (sesame paste), lemon juice, garlic, and various seasonings. The eggplant is usually charred over an open flame or roasted until tender, allowing the smoky flavour to infuse the dip. And it is so delicious as well as a kidney-friendly dip.

Baba Ghanoush is often garnished with olive oil and herbs and served with pita bread or vegetables.

Origins: Baba Ghanoush is believed to have originated in the Levantine region, which includes present-day countries like Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, and Palestine. The dish has been part of Middle Eastern cuisine for centuries and has since spread to many other parts of the world.

Variations: While the traditional recipe remains popular, there are regional and personal variations of Baba Ghanoush. Some versions include additional ingredients like onions, tomatoes, bell peppers, or spices such as cumin and paprika. Some people prefer a creamier texture by blending in yogurt or sour cream. Each variation adds its unique twist to the classic recipe, enhancing the taste and texture.

Hummus

Hummus is another well-known Middle Eastern dip, made from cooked and mashed chickpeas blended with tahini, lemon juice, garlic, and olive oil. It has a creamy texture and a nutty, tangy flavour. Hummus is a staple in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, and it has gained popularity worldwide as a healthy and delicious dip or spread.

Origins: Hummus can be traced back to the Levant region, particularly in Egypt, Palestine, Israel, Jordan, and Syria. Its exact origins are a matter of debate and remain unclear. Some claim that it dates back to ancient Egypt, while others believe it has Palestinian or Lebanese roots. Regardless of its origins, hummus has become an iconic dish in the Middle East and is now enjoyed globally.

Variations: Hummus is incredibly versatile, and there are numerous variations depending on regional and individual preferences. Hummus and kidney disease can go hand in hand. Some common variations include:

• Garlic Hummus: With an extra kick of garlic for garlic lovers.
• Roasted Red Pepper Hummus: Roasted red bell peppers are blended into the mixture, giving it a vibrant colour and a slightly sweet and smoky taste.

• Lemon Hummus: More lemon juice is added to provide a zestier flavour.
• Spicy Hummus: Chilies, hot sauce, or spices like cayenne pepper are added for those who enjoy some heat.
• Olive Hummus: Chopped or pureed olives are mixed into the hummus, adding a briny and savoury taste.

These are just a few examples, and the possibilities for hummus variations are virtually endless. People around the world enjoy experimenting with different ingredients to create their unique hummus flavours.

How To Make Kidney-Friendly Dips

To make Baba Ghanoush and Hummus, there are a few essential appliances that can help you achieve the best results in terms of taste and texture. Here are the recommended appliances:

• Food Processor or Blender: A food processor or high-speed blender is essential for both Baba Ghanoush and Hummus. These appliances will efficiently blend and purée the ingredients, ensuring a smooth and creamy dip. 
• Mortar and Pestle: While a food processor or blender can efficiently blend the ingredients, some traditionalists prefer using a mortar and pestle to prepare these dips, especially in certain regions. The mortar and pestle give a coarser texture to the dips and can add a rustic touch.
• Electric Hand Mixer (optional): Although a food processor or blender can handle the task, some people like to use an electric hand mixer to blend the ingredients for Hummus. This is particularly useful if you’re making a smaller batch.

How To Enjoy Kidney-Friendly Dips

Here are some delicious and versatile options that can be enjoyed as lunches, snacks, or appetizers for celebrations:

• Hummus and Veggie Platter: Serve a variety of colourful fresh vegetables such as carrot sticks, cucumber slices, bell pepper strips, cherry tomatoes, and celery sticks alongside a bowl of creamy hummus. This makes for a healthy, refreshing, and crowd-pleasing appetiser or snack.
• Baba Ghanoush with Pita Bread or Pita Chips: Enjoy Baba Ghanoush with warm pita bread or crispy pita chips. The smoky flavour of the dip pairs perfectly with the soft or crunchy texture of the bread or chips.
• Falafel Sandwiches: Create falafel sandwiches by stuffing warm pita pockets with freshly made falafel balls, shredded lettuce, diced tomatoes, cucumbers, pickles, and a drizzle of tahini sauce. It’s a delicious and filling lunch!

These options are not only delicious but also offer a mix of flavours and textures, making them suitable for various occasions, from casual lunches and snacks to celebratory gatherings and parties. Enjoy!

Food Safety Tips for Kidney-Friendly Dips

1. Refrigeration: Both Hummus and Baba Ghanoush contain ingredients like tahini, lemon juice, and garlic, which can support bacterial growth if left at room temperature. After preparing or buying these dips, refrigerate them promptly. 

2. Keep Covered: Always cover the dips with plastic wrap or a lid while storing them in the refrigerator. This helps prevent other odours from contaminating the dips and maintains their flavours.

3. Storage Duration: Hummus and Baba Ghanoush can typically be stored in the refrigerator for about 3 to 5 days. Beyond that, their quality may begin to decline, and there’s an increased risk of spoilage.

4. Check for Spoilage Signs: Before serving, inspect the dips for any signs of spoilage, such as an off odour, mold growth, or an unusual appearance. If you notice any of these signs, discard the dip immediately.

This article was written by Natasha Arabian, Nutrition Student Volunteer. This article was reviewed by Emily Campbell, RD CDE MScFN.